PSYC
303 Week 8 Final Exam.
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Part 1 of 1 -
145.0/ 150.0 Points
Question 1 of 30
5.0/
5.0 Points
The founder of the first laboratory of
scientific psychology was
.
A.Franciscus Donders
B.Hermann von Helmholtz
C.Wilhelm Wundt
D.Hermann Ebbinghaus
Question 2 of 30 5.0/
5.0 Points The procedure in which trained participants describe their
experience and thought processes in response to stimuli presented under
controlled conditions is known as:
A.information processing
B.analytic introspection
C.functional analysis
D.behavioral analysis
Question 3 of 30
5.0/
5.0 Points
John Watson believed that psychology
should focus on the study of
.
A.observable behavior
B.mental processes
C.consciousness
D.atention
Question 4 of 30 5.0/
5.0 Points The sequence of steps that includes the image on the retina,
changing the image into electrical signals, and neural processing is an example
of processing.
A.bottom-up
B.top-down
C.size constancy
D.perceptual organization
Question 5 of 30
5.0/
5.0 Points Some perceptions result from assumptions we make about the
enviornment that we are not even aware of. This theory of unconscious inference
was developed by
A.Goldstein
B.Gestalt psychologists
C.Helmholtz
D.Gibson
Question 6 of 30
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Things that form patterns that are
meaningful are likely to be grouped together according to the law of .
A.simplicity B.similarity C.pragnanz
D.familiarity
Question 7 of 30
5.0/
5.0 Points
A heuristic is a .
A."rule of thumb" that provides
a best-guess solution to a problem
B.procedure that is guaranteed to solve a
problem
C.series of rules that specify how we
organize parts into wholes
D.short alogorithm
Question 8 of 30
5.0/ 5.0 Points
The study of the behavior of humans with
brain damageis called
. A.neuropsychology
B.functional localization
C.position emission tomography
D.the subtraction technique
Question 9 of 30 5.0/
5.0 Points
Broadbent's "filter model"
proposes that the filter identifies the attended message based on
A.meaning
B.modality
C.physical characteristics
D.higher order characteristics
Question 10 of 30
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which stage in Treisman's "attenuation
model" has a threshold component?
A.The attenuator
B.The dictionary unit
C.The filter
D.The "leaky" filter
Question 11 of 30
5.0/ 5.0
Points
The ability to pay attention to, or carry
out, two or more different tasks simultaneously is known as
A.divided attention
B.dual attention
C.divergent tasking
D.selective attention
Question 12 of 30
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Controlled processing involves
A.close attention
B.ease in performing parallel tasks
C.overlearning of tasks
D.few cognitive resources
Question 13 of 30
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Scene schema is .
A.rapid movements of the eyes from one
place to another in a scene
B.short pauses of the eyes on points on
interest in a scene
C.how attention is distributed throughout
a static scene
D.knowledge about what is contained in a
typical scene
Question 14 of 30
5.0/ 5.0 Points
The three structural components of the
modal model of memory are: A.receptors,
occipital lobe, temporal lobe
B.receptors, temporal lobe, frontal lobe
C.sensory memory, short-term memory,
long-term memory
D.sensory memory, iconic memory,
rehearsal
Question 15 of 30 5.0/
5.0 Points
The inability to assimilate or retain new
knowledge is known
A.anterograde amnesia B.retrograde amnesia C.the primacy effect
D.the serial effect
Question 16 of 30
0.0/ 5.0 Points
Memory enhancement due to repetition
priming is a result of
A.the test stimulus being the same or
resembling the priming stimulus
B.the test stimulus being different from
the priming stimulus
C.the test stimulus being similar in
meaning to the priming stimulus
D.the test stimulus being different in
meaning from the priming stimulus
Question 17 of 30
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Acquiring information and transforming it
into memory is .
A.state-dependent learning
B.encoding
C.memory consolidation
D.transfer-appropriate processing
Question 18 of 30
5.0/
5.0 Points
According to the levels of processing
theory, memory durability depends on how information is . A.encoded
B.stored
C.retrieved
D.all of the above
Question 19 of 30 5.0/
5.0 Points
Autobiographical memory researchshows
that aperson's brain is more extensively activated when viewing photos.
A.the person has seen before
B.of familiar places
C.of places they took themselves
D.the person has never seen before
Question 20 of 30
5.0/
5.0 Points The idea that we remember life events better because we encounter
the information over and over in what we read, see on TV, and talk about with
other people is called the
A.narrative rehearsal hypothesis
B.cognitive hypothesis
C.life-narrative hypothesis
D.reminiscence hypothesis
Question 21 of 30
5.0/ 5.0 Points A is a mental representation used
for variety of cognitive functions, including memory, reasoning, and using and
understanding language
A.exemplar
B.concept
C.unit
D.prototype
Question 22 of 30 5.0/
5.0 Points
is an average representation of a
category. A.A prototype
B.An exemplar
C.A unit
D.A component
Question 23 of 30
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Items high on prototypicality have
family resemblances
A.no
B.weak
C.moderate
D.strong
Question 24 of 30
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Mental imagery involves .
A.experiencing a sensory impression in
the absence of sensory input
B.mental representations of the current
sensory inputs
C.sensory representations of a stimulus
D.all of these
Question 25 of 30 5.0/
5.0 Points
Imagery neurons respond to .
A.all visual images
B.only visual images ina specific
category
C.visual images as well as objects ina
specific category
D.all objects
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