HRM593 Midterm -4 Different
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(TCO B) DePeters, Co. is
sued for sex discrimination on the grounds that too few women are hired because
fewer women than men achieve passing scores on a required manual dexterity and
physical strength test. DePeters, Co. offers in its defense that even though
fewer women score high enough on the test, a greater percentage of the passing
women are hired. The company maintains that, as a result, the percentage of
women in the workforce mirrors the percentage of available women in the labor
pool. A group of women who took the test and failed file suit. Explain the
basis for the cause of action, analyze the merits of the cause of action,
employer defenses, and likely outcome. Support your response with applicable
law.
2.
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Question :
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(TCO H) Kramer, a
black male, enters into an employment contract with Bonzai Consulting for a
three-year term. Shortly after the commencement of the term, it was made
clear to Kramer by some of his white colleagues that he was not welcome.
Kramer is frequently locked out of his office, his work is sabotaged, and his
mail is intercepted and destroyed. All of these actions render him
ineffective and lead to his eventual dismissal. Kramer sues. Analyze the
cause of action, legal basis for his claim, the viability of his claim,
measures that should have been taken by the company to minimize or avoid
liability, and use applicable law to support your response and conclusion.
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3.
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Question :
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(TCO A) Emmanuel &
Peterson is an extremely busy law firm specializing in litigation. In order
to keep up with the workload, the firm refuses to hire anyone as a secretary
who is unable to type at least sixty-five words per minute. As a result,
there are no male secretaries working for the firm. A group of male
applicants file litigation challenging this policy. Explain the legal basis
for the suit, the likelihood of prevailing in the cause of action, and the
defenses available to the firm.
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Porter, Co. has recently instituted a policy of promoting only
from within its employee pool. For years, the company hired for advanced positions
internally and externally. At the time when Porter, Co. instituted this new
policy of promoting exclusively internally, its workforce of 200 individuals
was 80% male and 20% female. The available labor pool of 3,000 qualified
individuals from which Porter, Co. might recruit for advanced positions,
were it looking outside as well as within, was 50% male and 50% female. Should
Porter, Co. have any cause for concern over the legality of the new promotions
policy? Explain in detail and support your conclusion with analysis of
potential legal liability, suggested revisions, and explanation of
possible consequences. (Points : 50)
Myrna's
request to be relieved of any obligations to wait on Simon. There are
three waitresses and waiters in the restaurant at all times: two females
(Myrna and Brianna) and one male (Myron). Myron and Myrna are constantly
dropping trays with food items. Myron has been late to work on several
occasions. Myrna is very argumentative with customers. Myrna was
fired. Is Mickey in any danger in terms of legal implications? If so, what
potential causes of action exist for Myrna and what are the likely outcomes?
From a company standpoint, what measures should have been taken by the company
to prevent such claims? (Points : 50)
Emmanuel &
Peterson is an extremely busy law firm specializing in litigation. In
order to keep up with the workload, the firm refuses to hire anyone as a
secretary who is unable to type at least 65 words per minute. As a result,
there are no male secretaries working for the firm. A group of male
applicants files litigation that challenges this policy. Explain the legal
basis for the suit, the likelihood of prevailing in the cause of action, and
the defenses available to the firm. (Points : 50)
1. (TCO B) DePeters, Co. is
sued for sex discrimination on the grounds that too few women are hired because
fewer women than men achieve passing scores on a required manual dexterity and
physical strength test. DePeters, Co. offers in its defense that even though fewer
women score high enough on the test, a greater percentage of the passing women
are hired. The company maintains that, as a result, the percentage of women in
the workforce mirrors the percentage of available women in the labor pool. A
group of women who took the test and failed file suit. Explain the basis for
the cause of action, and analyze the merits of the cause of action, employer
defenses, and likely outcome. Support your response with applicable law.
(Points : 50) (TCO H) Myrna, a waitress, complains to her boss that Simon, a
frequent customer, has been engaging in what she considers to be sexually
harassing behavior. Myrna details Simon's actions to her boss, requests that
Simon be asked to stop, and that she not be required to wait on him in the future.
Myrna's boss, Mickey, the restaurant owner, says he will look into the matter.
Wishing to not upset one of his best customers, Mickey puts the matter off for
a few weeks, and when he eventually does get around to dealing with it, he
tells Simon only that he should go a little easier on Myrna. Mickey does
nothing about Myrna's request to be relieved of any obligations to wait on
Simon. There are three waitresses and waiters in the restaurant at all times:
two females (Myrna and Brianna) and one male (Myron). Myron and Myrna are
constantly dropping trays with food items. Myron has been late to work on
several occasions. Myrna is very argumentative with customers. Myrna was fired.
Is Mickey in any danger in terms of legal implications? If so, what potential
causes of action exist for Myrna and what are the likely outcomes? From a
company standpoint, what measures should have been taken by the company to
prevent such claims? (Points : 50)
2.
3.
3 (TCO A) Oscar Itoldi
works as a janitor in the By-the-Sea nuclear reactor plant, which is privately
operated by the Shorelite Energy Company. He has complained for the past three
years that strange odors are present on occasion in different areas of the
basement, but usually near an exhaust pipe. He notices that he is sick more
often and that others have complained of headaches. He also knows that
management has cut corners in regards to the proper disposal of hazardous
materials. He complains again to his supervisor, but this time he also says
that he will contact the proper authorities if the odors are not eliminated,
and that he knows all of the ways of getting around the rules. The next day, he
is terminated for insubordination. If you were Oscar, under what theory would
you challenge your termination? Why? (Points : 50)
(TCO
H) Shaun, a woman of Hispanic origin, waits tables at Mongomey's Restaurant.
Phil, an African-American local businessman who frequently brings clients to
Mongomey's for lunch, dislikes Hispanics. As a result, he lies to the owner of
the restaurant and tells the owner that Shaun referred to him by an ugly racial
epithet. Once this complaint is brought to Shaun's attention, she is
demoted from waitress to dishwasher. Shaun filed a Title VII claim against
Phil, even though Shaun works for Mongomey's, not for Phil. Analyze the
basis for the cause of action, the company exposure, steps that could have been
taken by the company to reduce exposure, the outcome, and support for the
outcome. Utilize applicable law in your analysis.
(TCO
A) Pugh worked for See's Candies, Inc. for 32 years. He had started out as
a dishwasher, worked his way up to vice president of production, and was also
on the Board of Directors. When he was hired, he was told by the president and
general manager, "If you are loyal and do a good job, your future is
secure." The president had a policy of only terminating employees for
good cause, and that policy was continued by his successor. During the entire
period of Pugh's employment, his performance had never been formally evaluated
or criticized, and he was never denied a raise or bonus. After the company
had set sales records for the Christmas and Valentine's Day seasons, Pugh was
called into the president's office and told that he was fired. He was not given
a reason for his discharge, but he suspects that he was fired because he
objected to the sweetheart relationship that the company had with the
union representing its workers. Does Pugh have a cause of action for wrongful
discharge? If so, what could the company have done to minimize exposure?
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