BSC
2346 A & P Module 11 Final Exam
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Anatomy & Physiology 1 FINAL
1. A neurotransmitter
bound to a postsynaptic neuron membrane will affect its permeability of certain
ions that will either cause an increase OR decrease ability to initiate an
action potential?
2. The central
nervous system provides neural integration of efferent information transmitted
from the autonomic nervous system?
3. The sense of taste
depends upon the binding of food molecules dissolved in saliva onto sensory
hair cells?
4. Which statement is
NOT true regarding neurons?
5. The melanocytes
are the most common cell in the epidermis and produce melanin?
6. What statement is
true regarding the eye?
7. The nerve plexuses
of the body allow for individual nerves to have axons from multiple nerve root
levels?
8. What statement is
NOT true regarding the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?
9. A tendon is a band
of connective tissue that attaches and stabilizes one bone to another within a
joint?
10. What is not a
symptom of diabetes mellitus?
11. Which statement
is correct regarding the dorsal horn of the spinal cord?
12. What statement is
NOT true regarding the special senses?
13. Which eye
condition best describes the vision impairment that occurs when individuals age
and the lens becomes less flexibility which causes the refracted light to fall
behind the retina?
14. What is NOT true
of aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration?
15. This sensory
region of the cerebrum is involved with the ability to understand written and
spoken language?
16. What statement is
NOT true regarding the endocrine system?
17. Grey matter of
nerve tissue is a region or collection of nerve cell bodies whose main function
is to transmit nerve impulses from one region of the nervous system to another?
18. The cerebellum is
primarily involved with conscious thought and emotions?
19. This organelle is
responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?
20. Which statement
is NOT true regarding the special senses?
21. The autonomic
nervous system will innervate both internal organs and skeletal muscles?
22.
The spiral organ contains hair cells that form action
potentials when stimulated to allow for the sense of smell to occur?
23. Peripheral
neuropathy can cause damage to axons of peripheral nerves leading to
dysfunction of the conduction of an action potential?
24. Which endocrine
hormone, in higher quantities, can suppress the function of the immune system
and decrease inflammation of the body?
25. Both aldosterone
and antidiuretic hormones have indirect effects of increasing blood volume and
blood pressure?
26. Which statement
is true regarding the neuron synapse?
27. What statement is
true regarding reflexes?
28. Damage to a lower
motor neuron can cause a positive Babinski’s sign?
29. Which endocrine
hormone influences the uterine contractions during pregnancy and stimulates
breast milk ejection during breast-feeding?
30. Hyperthyroidism
is commonly caused by insufficient amounts of the element iodine within the
body? B) False
31. Which region of
the brain stem is associated with nuclei centers that control various autonomic
activities such as sneezing, coughing and respiration rate?
32. Which of the
following is NOT necessary for muscle contraction to occur?
33. Which statement
is true regarding action potentials?
34. Which type of
neuroglia cell forms myelin sheaths on axons within the peripheral nervous
system?
35. Which statement
is NOT true regarding myelin sheaths?
36. One of the main
functions of the gyri and sulci is to allow for increased surface area of the
cerebral cortex?
37. Which endocrine
hormone is involved with increasing the blood calcium levels of the body?
38. What sense organ
allows for detection of the position of the head in the gravitational field?
39. The
parasympathetic nervous system is a branch of the somatic efferent peripheral
nervous system while the sympathetic is a branch of the viscera efferent
peripheral nervous system?
40. Blockage of the
auditory (Eustachian) tube can result in conductive hearing loss?
41. This endocrine
hormone is stored in the posterior pituitary and increases the amount of water
reabsorbed in the kidneys increasing blood pressure and blood volume?
42. What is not a
function of cerebrospinal fluid?
43. What statement is
NOT true of epiphyseal plates?
44. The spinal cord
travels from the foramen magnum of the occipital bone down to the sacrum
region?
45. What is NOT true
of the ciliary body and ciliary processes of the eye?
46. Which cranial
nerve is not involved in motor control of eye movement?
47. Addison’s disease
is due to increased amounts of cortisol being secreted?
48. Which statement
is NOT true regarding the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?
49. A dermatome is
associated with a specific cranial nerve that innervates the body’s skin?
50. Which statement
is NOT true regarding a spinal (peripheral) nerve?
51. This type of bone
cell will breakdown the matrix of the bone tissue and release calcium into the
bloodstream?
52. Which statement
is NOT true of dendrites?
53. Which statement
is NOT true regarding skeletal muscle tissue?
54. Which statement
is true regarding the white matter of the spinal cord?
55. What statement is
NOT true of otitis media?
56. Which statement
is NOT true regarding the CNS?
57. What is NOT a
symptom of hypothyroidism?
58. Which of the
following is not an effect of the parasympathetic nervous system?
59. Red bone marrow
is only found in spongy bone and is involved in hemopoiesis?
60. Both the
epidermis and dermis contain blood vessels?
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