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Anexpanded marketing mixforservicesthatincludesthefourPs(product,price, promotion,andplaceordistribution)aswellaspeople,physicalenvironment,andprocess, isreferredtoasthe
Figure105aboveshowsthesequentialprocessofbuildingbrandequity.Thethirdstepis toelicittheproperconsumerresponsestoabrand'sidentityand meaning.Thisstep consistsoftwodimensions,"B"and"C,"whichstandfor and
Figure101aboverepresentsthestagesoftheproductlifecycle.Whatdoestheportionof thecurvelabeled"D"represent?
Whichofthefollowingproductswouldhavealowlearningproductlifecyclecurve?
Xeroxpioneered the firstportable faxmachine.In 1980,the price was$12,700.Xeroxused a(n) (blank) pricingstrategytohelprecoveritsresearchanddevelopmentcosts
Whichofthefollowingoccursduringthedeclinestageoftheproductlifecycle?
Theconsumersrepresentedby"E"inFigure104abovearecalled
Whenmostconsumerswhowouldbuyaproductareeither repeatpurchasersofthe itemor havetriedandabandonedit,whatstageoftheproductlifecycleistheproductin?
Whichofthefollowingproductshasthebrandnamethatbestsuggestsitsbenefit accordingtothefivecriteriaforselectingagoodbrandname?
Astrategyofharvesting maybeemployedinthedeclinestageofaproductlifeto
In1984,IBMlaunchedthe"PCjr,"itsfirstlowpriced,educational/home1p.5erosuotnoafl1.5pointscomputer.SaleswerepoorbecauseIBMmostlikelyviolatedwhichcriterionofpickinga goodbrandname?
Demandfactorsreferto
Using ,manyretailersdeliberatelysellproductsbelow theirnormalprices(and sometimesbelow cost)toattractattentionandadditional storetraffic
WhenShermanboughtgas,henoticedtheconveniencestoreofferedhima2percent reductioninpriceifhepaidcashratherthanifheusedhiscreditcardtopayforhis purchase.Theconveniencestorewasofferinghima
Priceelasticityofdemand(E)isexpressedas(Δmeanschange):
Anothernameforaonepricepolicyis
Amanufacturerofadigital videorecorder(DVR)isthinkingofusingaskimmingpricing strategyforitsnew product.Whichofthefollowingconditions would argue AGAINSTusingaskimmingpricingstrategyfortheDVR?
Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingnew carpurchasesintheU.S.ismost accurate?
Airlines,hotels,andcarrentalfirmsallengagein byvaryingpricesbasedon time,day,week,orseasonto matchsupplyanddemand
AshiftofthedemandcurvefromD1toD2inFigure113Babove indicates
SusanO'Rourkehiredanattorneytorepresentherinacourtcaseinvolvinganauto accident.TheattorneychargedO'Rourkeafeeforhisservices.TerryThomasneededa haircut—thelocal stylistchargedhim$12forherservices.AaronMathison mowedhis neighbor'slawn;inexchange,theneighborrototilledMathison'sgarden.Theattorneyfees paidbyO'Rourke,the$12chargedbythehairstylist,andtheexchangeoflawn mowing forgardentillingareallexamplesof
Atapriceof$3.00each,SHAPEmagazinesells1.25 millioncopiesofitsmagazine targetedtoyoungwomenseekingahealthierlifestyle.Ifthepriceperissueisincreased to$3.25,only1 millioncopieswouldbesold.Fixedcostsare$1 millionandunitvariable costsare$0.50permagazine.Fromtheinformationprovidedhere,what isSHAPEmagazine'stotalrevenueobtainedatthelowerprice?
Acontractualarrangementbetweenaparentcompanyandanindividualorfirmthatallows thelattertooperateacertaintypeofbusinessunderanestablishednameandaccording tospecificrulesisreferredtoas
CustomerscurrentlylinktoCisco'swebsitetoconfigure,price,andorderitsnetworking equipment.CiscothensendsordersbackoutacrosstheInternettoproducersand assemblersincludingCelestica,Flextronics,Jabil,andSolectron.Productsarebuiltand testedtoCisco'sstandards,sometimeswithproceduresrunremotelybyCisco.Most itemsarethendropshippedtobuyers,untouchedbyCisco'semployees.Thisisa descriptionofCisco's
Whenaproducerownsanintermediaryatthenextleveldowninthe marketingchannel,it isreferredtoas
Figure 129 above indicatesthatsupplychain managersmustbalance totallogisticscostfcustomer servicefactors.Thesixtotallogisticscostfactors("A,""B,""C,""D,""E,"and “F”) following EXCEPT:
Asthenumberofintermediariesbetweenaproducerandbuyerincreases,thechannelis viewedasincreasingin
A(n) isanintermediarywhosellstoconsumers
Acontractual verticalmarketingsystemreferstoanarrangement whereby
A iscommoninthesoftdrinkindustrywherethe manufacturersellsits concentratetowholesalers,whocarbonateit,and marketthefinishedproducttoretailers
Withinthecontextofasupplychain, istheabilityofalogisticssystemto satisfyusersintermsoftime,dependability,communication,andconvenience
Supplychain managementrefersto
Dependabilityistheconsistencyofreplenishment.Thisisimportanttoallfirmsina supplychainandtoconsumers.Itcanbebrokenintothreeelements:safedelivery, completedelivery,and
Fourofthe30largestbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareretailers—Walmart,Costco, HomeDepot,and
Avariationofoffpriceretailingincludes
Thecentralbusinessdistrictrefersto
Storesthatcarryabroadproductline,withlimiteddepth,arereferredtoas
Thedescriptionofhow new formsofretailoutletsenterthe marketisreferredtoasthe
Asignificantdifferencebetweenthe MallofAmericaandotherregional shoppingcenters isthat
Anothertermforgrossmarginis
AretailerboughtacollectiblePreciousMomentsfigurinefor$26.Shesetstheinitial sellingpriceat$60.Thefinal sellingpricewas$52.Whatwastheoriginalmarkup?
The distinguishesretailoutletsbasedonwhetherindependentretailers, corporatechains,orcontractual systemsowntheoutlet
Therearethreegeneralformsofretailownership:contractual system,corporatechain, and.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingcorporatechainsismostaccurate?
Directordersreferto
Wastedcoveragecanbereducedbywhichofmethodofpromotion?
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutadvertisingismostaccurate?
Aformofcommunication managementthatseekstoinfluencethefeelings,opinions,or beliefsheldbycustomers,prospectivecustomers,stockholders,suppliers,employees, andotherpublicsaboutacompanyanditsproductsorservicesisreferredtoas
Eachyear,advertisersspend millionsofdollarsduringtheSuperBowlhalftimeshow. These marketershopetoreachthe millionsofsportsenthusiaststunedintotheNFL's greatestspectacle.Unfortunately,duringthehalftimefestivities,manyviewersdashto thekitchenforasandwichandasodaanddonotseeorhearthepersuasivepromotional messagesoftheadvertisers.Thedesireforfoodanddrinkisanexampleof , whichinhibitseffectivecommunication
Inthecommunicationprocess, ensure(s)thatmessagesaredecoded properly
Managersoftenusethepromotiontosalesratioontheirmarketingdashboardtoassess how effectivetheintegrated marketingcommunicationsprogramexpenditureswereat generating
Figure141abovedepictsthecommunicationprocess,whichconsistsoftenkey elements("A"through"J").Thepositionlabeled"B"isreferredtoas
Businessesvaryastotheamountofsecuritytheyrequireorcanaffordtoaccesstheir computerfiles.Acompanythatsellsacompletelineoffirewalls,fromanofrillsversionto onethatusescomplexretinal scans,would mostlikelyemploywhichpromotionalelement toeffectivelypromoteitsproducttobusinesses?
Amessageisconveyedbymeansofa(n) suchasasalesperson,advertising media,orpublicrelationstools.
Whichstageoftheproductlifecycleisusuallyaperiodofphaseoutfortheproduct,when little moneyisspentinthepromotionalmix?
Testsconductedafteranadvertisementhasbeenshowntothetargetaudienceto determinewhetheranadaccomplisheditsintendedpurpose,arereferredtoas .
Onedisadvantageofusingnewspapersasanadvertising mediumis
The mostpopularloyaltyprogramstodayare rewardprograms.
Oneofthedisadvantagesassociatedwithradioasanadvertising mediumisthatit
Studiesindicatethatcomparativeadsattractmoreattentionandincreasetheperceived qualityoftheadvertiser'sbrandalthoughtheirimpactmayvarybyproducttype,message content,andaudience .
Asalespromotiondesignedtoencourageandrewardrepeatpurchasesbyacknowledging eachpurchase madebyaconsumerandofferingapremiumaspurchasesaccumulateis referredtoas
Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutnewspapers EXCEPT:
Asalespromotionprominentlydisplayedinastoreaisleiscalleda(n) display
Which ofthe following statementsdescribesa potentialproblemwith using sexappealsin advertising?
AccordingtoFigure151Aabove,whichofthefollowing mediaalternativeshas the LEASTamountofadvertisingexpenditures?
Salespromotionhasbecomeakeyelementofthepromotionalmix,whichnow accounts for (blank)inannualexpenditures
Costperactionrefersto
Inclassifyingsocialmedia,selfdisclosureis
Ifabrand managerwantedtouseLinkedIntopromotehis/herbrand,thebestwaywould be to
Awikiisa
Web2.0isatermthatdescribes
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