BUS 320 Assignment 2: Case Study: Michael Dell—The Man
Behind Dell
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Assignment 2: Case Study: Michael
Dell—The Man Behind Dell Presentation (Change Management)
Michael Dell began building and
selling computers from his dorm room at age 19. He dropped out of the
University of Texas when his sales hit $60 million and has never looked back.
Dell is said to be the fifteenth richest man in America, and the youngest CEO
to make the Fortune 500. Intensely private and notoriously shy, Dell is hailed
as a corporate wonder-kid. He climbed to the top by exploiting tax loopholes,
outsourcing the competition, and inventing a term called “leveraged recapitalization.”
First, review the following case
study:
- Michael Dell—The man behind Dell: Leading Dell into the
future
Then, address the following tasks:
Leading Dell into the Future
Though Michael had a huge fan
following amongst business entrepreneurs and industry observers, he had a
fair amount of critics as well. Many interviewers found Michael to be an
extremely private person who, unlike many famous business leaders, never spoke
much about his private life nor his daily and monthly routines. Analysts
commented that this prevented people from understanding and learning from his
leadership skills.
More importantly, Michael was criticized for being a major reason for the lack of innovation in the PC industry. This was because the R&D budgets of all major PC makers had fallen as they raced to keep up with DELL. Michael was thus criticized for making the whole business of PC manufacturing a 'cost game,' and killing innovation. In the early 1990s, Michael launched a price war in the PC industry, forcing rival companies such as Compaq and IBM to develop strategies for lowering costs. In 2000, he launched another round of price wars. As a result, DELL's market share went up by four points and Compaq lost its position as the world's largest provider of PCs. |
Some analysts went to the extent of
claiming that Michael was never an innovator, but was only a businessman who
was good at identifying innovative business models and executing them to
perfection. Michael naturally looked at the situation from another point of
view. He argued that his company had succeeded in producing cheap computers for
buyers and earning huge returns for shareholders.
Michael's 'direct model' had been criticized from the very beginning. When Michael entered foreign markets with the same model, critics said that it would not work in those markets because of certain cultural differences. Though Michael was warned that he would fail badly, he believed that customers would set their own rules and that the direct model would work cross-culturally. Michael's assessment of the situation was correct. By the end of 2001, DELL earned most of its revenues from global markets (Refer Table IV for DELL's region-wise revenues for 2001-02).
Michael's 'direct model' had been criticized from the very beginning. When Michael entered foreign markets with the same model, critics said that it would not work in those markets because of certain cultural differences. Though Michael was warned that he would fail badly, he believed that customers would set their own rules and that the direct model would work cross-culturally. Michael's assessment of the situation was correct. By the end of 2001, DELL earned most of its revenues from global markets (Refer Table IV for DELL's region-wise revenues for 2001-02).
Table IV
Quarterly Revenues - Region-Wise
Quarterly Revenues - Region-Wise
Quarterly revenue by region as
percentages of consolidated net revenue
|
|||
Q4 FY02
|
Q3 FY02
|
Q4 FY01
|
|
Americas
|
70
|
70
|
70
|
Europe/Middle East/Africa
|
21
|
20
|
21
|
Asia-Pacific/Japan
|
9
|
10
|
9
|
Source: www.dell.com
Michael's supporters claimed his
visionary leadership had not only maintained but also accelerated DELL's growth
in spite of the global IT industry slowdown in the early 2000s. When PC
shipments were coming down all over the world, DELL and IBM were the only
vendors to record positive growth. DELL's growth rate even exceeded that of IBM
(Refer Table V to compare market shares and growth shares). According to a
study conducted by Gartner, leading IT research concern DELL was the market leader
worldwide with a market share of 13.3% in 2001. Worldwide, Compaq's market
share was only 11.1%. In the US, DELL had a 24.5% market share of the PC
market, much more than Compaq's 12.5%.
Table V
Worldwide Server Unit Shipment Estimates for 2001
Worldwide Server Unit Shipment Estimates for 2001
Company
|
2001
|
2000
|
Growth
(%) |
||
Shipments
|
Market Share (%)
|
Shipments
|
Market Share (%)
|
||
Compaq
|
1,026,025
|
23.3
|
1,068,436
|
24.7
|
-4
|
Dell
|
711,614
|
16.1
|
568,410
|
13.1
|
25.2
|
IBM
|
661,547
|
15
|
657,979
|
15.2
|
0.5
|
HP
|
428,104
|
9.7
|
440,512
|
10.2
|
-2.8
|
Sun
|
254,053
|
5.8
|
289,231
|
6.7
|
-12.2
|
Others
|
1,326,072
|
30.1
|
1,302,943
|
30.1
|
1.8
|
Total Market
|
4,407,416
|
100
|
4,327,511
|
100
|
1.8
|
Source: Gartner Dataquest (January
2002).
Michael said that he would stick to
his three golden rules for business, regardless of the downturn in the PC
industry, namely, 'disdain inventory,' 'always listen to the customer' and
'never sell indirect.' Will these principles continue to provide DELL with a
competitive edge in the PC industry? Only time will tell.
- Analyze Dell’s philosophy as it relates to the role of
change in organizational success.
- Determine how Dell’s philosophy would be perceived in a
low performing culture.
- Identify which performing culture best suits your
philosophy regarding change management and provide your rationale.
- Consider the way Dell started his company; determine
what market conditions made the business possible.
- Discuss Dell’s approach to building his brand.
Develop a 4–6-slide presentation in
PowerPoint format, utilizing at least two scholarly sources (in addition to
your textbook) to complete your research, ensuring you cite references within
the text and at the end in a reference list. Apply APA standards to the
citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention:
LastnameFirstInitial_M2_A2.ppt.
Make sure you write in a clear,
concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical scholarship through accurate
representation and attribution of sources; and display accurate spelling,
grammar, and punctuation.
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