Human
Growth and Development Final Exam
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1. The field of human development is considered
to be an applied discipline because
2. Dr. Fox believes that
infants and preschoolers respond to the world in much the same way as adults
do. This is consistent with the __________ view of development.
3. Tammy's father is an
exceptional gymnast. When Tammy was just a toddler, her father believed that
Tammy already showed great promise as a gymnast. Tammy's father probably
believes that athletic ability is mostly determined by
4. Theorists who emphasize
stability stress the importance of
5. Which of the following is
a recessive characteristic?
6. Fraternal twins are
created when
7. A(n) __________ contains
only 23 chromosomes, half as many as a regular body cell.
8. The __________ secretes
hormones that prepare the lining of the uterus to receive a fertilized ovum.
9. The period of the zygote
10. The __________ surrounds
the amnion.
11. During infancy, girls
12. Skeletal age is measured by determining
13. At birth, the __________
is nearer to its adult size than any other physical structure.
14. Piaget believed that
infants and toddlers
15. Children use their
current schemes to interpret the external world using a process known as
16. During rapid cognitive
change, children
17. According to Piaget,
organization takes place
18. Which of the following
statements about measuring temperament is true?
19. Aja is a self-confident,
secure 2-year-old. According to Erikson's theory, Aja probably has parents who
20. According to Erikson, the
conflict of toddlerhood-autonomy versus shame and doubt-is resolved negatively
when the parents
21. Nine-year-old Noah
observed that he is better than his peers at math but not as good at spelling.
Noah is using
22. When asked to recall
personally significant past experiences, Chinese school-age children are more
likely that U.S. children to refer to
23. Self-esteem
24. Today we know that
adolescent development is
25.
The hormonal changes that
underlie puberty
26. Which of the following statements about body growth in
adolescence is true?
27.
In the United States and
a few European countries, __________ are responsible for a modest, continuing
trend toward earlier menarche.
28. Sixteen-year-old Max has been introspective lately. He has been
wondering who he really is, thinking about his values, and pondering the
direction he will pursue in the future. Max is
29.
According to Erikson, if
the psychological conflict of adolescence is resolved negatively, a young
person experiences
30. For most young people, identity development is not traumatic and
disturbing, but, rather, a process of
31.
Compared with school-age
children, teenagers' self-evaluations place more emphasis on
32. Free radicals are
33. Which of the following statements about changes in vision in
adulthood is true?
34. Changes of aging in __________ are twice as rapid for men as for
women.
35. Many emerging adults
36. Ryan is a typical emerging adult. Which of the following is he
likely to say is the most essential for attaining adult status?
37. A controversial, widespread opinion about emerging adults is
that they
38. Middle adulthood is
39. As we age,
40. To offset both excess weight and muscle loss, people should
41. __________ contribute greatly to emotional and social development
in midlife.
42. Which of the following middle-aged adults is the most likely to
be stagnant?
43. Which of the following women is likely to offer more social
support to members of her community?
44. People who flexibly modify their identities in response to
age-related changes yet maintain a sense of self-continuity are
45. Older adults
46.
An individual's
__________ age is based on actual competence and performance.
47. In the United States today, the average __________ is 78.5
years-nearly 76 for men and 81 for women.
48. According to Peck, adults develop a sense of ego transcendence
if they
49. Today's seniors in industrialized nations
50. The Second Age
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