GED210 Unit 4 Exam Introduction to
Cultural Anthropology
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Multiple Choice Questions (Enter
your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
1.
The term “second world” is used to refer to:
a.
modern, industrialized nation-states
b.
what used to be called the soviet union and other communist countries
c.
undeveloped, nonindustrialized countries
d.
traditional, pre-state societies affected by contact with the modern world
2.
Since the 1960s, the Ju/’Hoansi San have become:
a.
increasingly independent and isolated from the modern world
b.
middle class citizens of the nation of South Africa
c.
increasingly dependent upon government assistance
d.
one of the few indigenous societies to become financially independent
3.
The introduction of a cash economy has disrupted traditional Ju/’Hoansi
patterns of:
a.
egalitarianism and reciprocity
b.
food storage and redistribution
c.
centralized decision-making
d.
rapid population growth
4.
Resettlement of Mbuti Pygmies on plantations outside the rainforest by the
government of zaire has resulted in their:
a.
participation in the national political process
b.
contribution to the economy through taxation
c.
increased success at agricultural production
d.
declining health
5.
The Ju/’Hoansi or San Foragers inhabit the modern nations of:
a.
South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana
b.
Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda
c.
Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania
d.
Venezuela and Brazil
6.
Conflict between the Iroquois and other indigenous tribal groups in the 1600s
was not due to:
a.
the introduction of guns and ammunition by the French
b.
dependence on European goods
c.
depletion of beavers and other fur-bearing animals vital to trade
d.
ancient traditions of blood revenge and glory on the warpath
7.
The displacement of Native Americans from their tribal lands in the U.S. in
order to make the land available to white settlers was:
a.
accompanied mostly by outlaws and hired guns
b.
a formal policy of the United States government
c.
a myth invented by radical Indian activists
d.
undertaken mostly by foreign immigrants
8.
An example of cultural assimilation is:
a.
the popularity of Chinese restaurants
b.
interracial dating
c.
english as a second language
d.
minority quotas for college enrollments
9.
An example of biological assimilation is:
a.
school segregation
b.
interethnic marriage
c.
ethnic cleansing
d.
immigration quotas
10.
The systematic attempt to kill and totally eliminate a particular ethnic group
is:
a.
apartheid
b.
fratricide
c.
ethnocide
d.
genocide
11.
Which of the following is not a pattern of ethnic interaction?
a.
segregation
b.
ethnic cleansing
c.
fratricide
d.
genocide
12.
An ethnic group may be distinguished by all but one of the following criteria:
a.
language
b.
religion
c.
biology
d.
shared historical past
13.
The famous American anthropologist ___________ subjected scientific racist
beliefs to rigoroustesting and evaluation; he found that there are no superior
or inferior races.
a.
Johann Blumenbach
b.
Joseph Arthur de Gobineau
c.
Carolus Linnaeus
d.
Franz Boas
14.
The one-child policy in china has been:
a.
effective at reducing the birthrate
b.
useless at reversing trends of runaway population growth
c.
most accepted in agricultural areas
d.
accepted without protest by both urban and rural populations
15.
Between 1980 and 1990, the annual growth rate in china fell from ________ to
1.4 Percent.
a.
5.3
b.
4.4
c.
2.0
d.
2.4
16.
Which of the following countries is likely to have the lowest per capita energy
consumption?
a.
Sudan
b.
Japan
c.
Mexico
d.
Canada
17.
Because of human activities and growth, it is estimated that at least one
species becomes extinct every day. In fact, biologist E.O. Wilson thinks, with
the expansion of industrialism, mechanized agriculture and deforestation, as
many as one-fourth of the world’s plant families will become extinct by the end
of the next century. The loss of this ___________ is a major concern for many
individuals since we, as humans, are dependent upon these living organisms for
our own survival (for food and medicinal applications).
a.
biodiversity
b.
doubling time
c.
green space
d.
greenhouse
18.
In the 1970s, a group of scientists known as the Club of Rome got together to
assess global
trends
and predict the future of the world and the people in it. Using a neo-malthusian
perspective and computer models, they predicted:
a.
there will be an infinite supply of natural resources for hundreds of years to
come because biotechnology will make land more productive, and humans will
invent new ways of doing things
b.
the world, as we know it, will end abruptly in 2048 because of the greenhouse
effect, coupled with a nuclear winter
c.
current global trends in population growth, energy consumption, and
environmental pollution will exhaust the world’s natural resources within the
next 100 years
d.
biodiversity will increase, slowly smothering the world and all its occupants
19.
Julian Simon has challenged the doomsday model since he believes the problems
of pollution and environmental stress will ultimately be solved because:
a.
space aliens will not allow the human race to become extinct
b.
world population will decrease due to epidemic diseases like aids
c.
human creativity and science will provide the key to solving all problems
d.
human populations cannot exceed the earth’s carrying capacity
20.
While studying the use of crack cocaine in Spanish Harlem, anthropologist
Philippe Bourgois found that:
a.
crack dealers viewed their clients as “lost souls” ripe for exploitation and
manipulation
b.
crack dealing was viewed as the most realistic route to upward mobility and the
achievement of the American dream
c.
crack users could be effectively treated by administering high doses of heroin
combined with methadone
d.
children under the age of five were often used to manufacture and distribute
crack when police activities increased in an area
21.
Even though there are numerous pieces of legislation aimed at curtailing pot
hunting, this practice still persists. The text example of the looting of the
__________ is an excellent illustration of the problems that exist.
a.
left bank of the Seine
b.
Slack farm site in Kentucky
c.
southern banks of the Nile
d.
Big Dog site in Idaho
22.
Whereas most archaeologists have traditionally found employment in universities
or museums, many are now working as applied archaeologists specializing in what
is known as:
a.
application archaeology
b.
cultural resource management
c.
excavation archaeology
d.
exhumation regulation
23.
Early twentieth century anthropologists argued that since there are no
universal moral values, each society’s values are valid with respect to the
specific circumstances and conditions of that society. Hence, no society can
claim to be in a superior position in regard to morals or ethics. The view that
we cannot impose the values of one society on other societies is called:
a.
ethical relativism
b.
moral dilemma
c.
social morality
d.
social ethics
24.
In order to tolerate practices such as racism, child abuse, spouse abuse,
homicide, torture, human sacrifice, and the mass murder (genocide) of Jews,
gypsies, and homosexuals by the Nazis, one would have to abide strictly by the
principle of:
a.
lost causes
b.
misplaced perceptions
c.
ethical relativism
d.
moral turpitude
25.
Which of the following is a way to resolve the philosophical and moral dilemmas
posed by a strict adherence to the doctrine of ethical relativism?
a.
acknowledging that the standards of western culture are always superior to
those of non-western cultures
b.
formulating a universal standard of humanitarian ethics, such as the protection
of individuals from bodily harm
c.
adhering to a policy of strict non-intervention in any decisions that would
affect behavior in pre-state societies of the third world
d.
acceptance of any behavior as long as it is practiced by individuals within the
context of their own society
Unit
4 Examination 174 GED210 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology
Writing Assignment for Unit Four
Responses
must be submitted as a MS Word Document only, typed double-spaced, using a
standard
font (i.e. Times New Roman) and 12 point type size.
Word
count is NOT one of the criteria that is used in assigning points to writing
assignments. However,students who are successful in earning the maximum
number of points tend to submit writing assignments that fall in the
following ranges:
Undergraduate
courses: 350 - 500 words or 1 - 2 pages.
Graduate
courses: 500 - 750 words or 2 - 3 pages.
Doctoral
courses: 750 - 1000 words or 4 - 5 pages.
Plagiarism
All
work must be free of any form of plagiarism. Put written answers into your
own words. Do not simply cut and paste your answers from the Internet and do
not copy your answers from the textbook. Be sure to refer to the course
syllabus for more details on plagiarism and proper citation styles.
Please
answer ONE of the following:
Include
your name, student number, course number, course title and unit number on
each page of your writing assignment (this is for your protection in case
your materials become separated).
Begin
each writing assignment by identifying the question number you are answering
followed by the actual question itself (in bold type).
Use
a standard essay format for responses to all questions (i.e., an
introduction, middleparagraphs and conclusion).
1.
What was significant about the pioneering work of Franz Boas in the field of
physicalanthropology? How did he help anthropology become more rigorous?
2.
What is the Doomsday Model (neo-Malthusian approach)? Has this view been
challenged byanyone? If so, on what grounds?
3.
What is applied anthropology? Erve Chambers suggests that there are five
roles thatapplied anthropologists play. Discuss each of these roles as they
apply to present-day appliedanthropological studies.
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